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What Are the Components of a Neurostimulation System?

A neurostimulation system typically consists of three components that are designed to work together to help manage pain: a generator (also called a stimulator), leads, and a programmer.

         
  Components of a Neurostimulation System - Generator  

Generator

A small device, similar to a pacemaker, that sends pulses to the leads. Generators contain either a rechargeable or nonrechargeable (primary cell) battery. They are usually placed in the abdomen or buttock area.

 
         
  Components of a Neurostimulation System - Leads  

Leads

Thin wires that deliver the pulses from the generator to nerves along the spinal cord. Leads are placed in an area along the spinal column called the epidural space. Leads can be one of two types: percutaneous or paddle.

 
         
  Components of a Neurostimulation System - Programmer  

Programmer

An external, handheld device, similar to a remote control, that lets you adjust how the stimulation feels.